Journal
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
Volume 280, Issue -, Pages 533-549Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.140
Keywords
Lithium battery; Silicon; Binder; Conductive additives; Current collector; Formulation
Funding
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) of France
- Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
- European Commission [NMP3-SL-2010-265368]
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In this review we try to shed a comprehensive understanding on the influence of the different parameters of the formulation of silicon-based composite electrode on its cyclability, i.e. the binder, the conductive additives, the current collector, the electrode porosity and solid loading, in view of a more rational assessment of the relevancy of these parameters for the battery technology. The reasons of the better efficiency of carboxymethyl cellulose and alternative new binders than PVdF are first addressed into details. The critical effects of the active mass loading and porosity on the cyclability are highlighted. Then the influence of the conductive additive type and current collector texture are discussed. Putting everything together shows that it is required to meticulously optimize all the different scales of the composite electrode to hopefully raise the performance of silicon-based electrode above that of graphite commercial ones. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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