4.8 Article

Integrated conversion of hemicellulose and cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass

Journal

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 76-80

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2ee23617f

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Funding

  1. DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science) [BER DE-FC02-07ER64494]
  2. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Surf-cat: Catalysts for Production of JP-8 range molecules from Lignocellulosic Biomass)

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Using gamma-valerolactone (GVL) as solvent, the cellulosic fraction of lignocellulosic biomass can be converted into levulinic acid (LA), while at the same conditions the hemicellulose fraction can be converted into furfural. This process allows for the conversion of hemicellulose and cellulose simultaneously in a single reactor, thus eliminating pre-treatment steps to fractionate biomass and simplifying product separation.

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