4.5 Review

Current Status and Prospects of Biodiesel Production from Microalgae

Journal

ENERGIES
Volume 5, Issue 8, Pages 2667-2682

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en5082667

Keywords

microalgae; biodiesel; high density; high lipid content; processing; advanced technology; sustainability

Categories

Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of China [30960304]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of China of the Key Programme for Bioenergy Industrialization of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology [2007BN12100]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of China of the International Science and Technology Cooperation Programme of China [2010DFB63750]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of China of the International Science and Technology Cooperation Programme of Jiangxi Provin-cial Department of Science and Technology [2010EHB03200]
  5. Natural Science Foundation of China of the research programe of State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang university [SKLF-TS-201111, SKLF-TS-200814]
  6. Natural Science Foundation of China of 948 Programe of State Forestry Bureau [2010-4-09]
  7. National High-tech R&D Program of China [2012AA101800-03, 2012AA021704, 2012AA021205]

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Microalgae represent a sustainable energy source because of their high biomass productivity and ability to remove air and water born pollutants. This paper reviews the current status of production and conversion of microalgae, including the advantages of microalgae biodiesel, high density cultivation of microalgae, high-lipid content microalgae selection and metabolic control, and innovative harvesting and processing technologies. The key barriers to commercial production of microalgae biodiesel and future perspective of the technologies are also discussed.

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