Journal
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 143, Issue -, Pages 135-142Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.010
Keywords
Ionic liquid; Beta-nickel hydroxide; Nanowires; Reduced graphene oxide; Supercapacitor
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21175061, 21375050]
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology [NZ201109]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
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Beta-nickel hydroxide nanowires/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composites are fabricated by a one-step reactable ionic liquid-assisted hydrothermal method, using the versatile 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate as templates, co-solvents and reactants. The results show that beta-Ni(OH)(2) nanowires are well dispersed on the surface of reduced graphene oxide sheets, and the as-prepared beta-Ni(OH)(2) nanowires/RGO composite exhibits a huge BET surface area of 216.99 m(2) g(-1) with a pore volume of 0.34 m(3) g(-1). Furthermore, beta-Ni(OH)(2) nanowires/RGO composite as an electrode material for supercapacitors displays high specific capacitance, good cycling stability and coulombic efficiency. An extremely high specific capacitance of similar to 1875 Fg(-1) can be obtained at 1 A g(-1) in 6 M KOH aqueous solution, and retains 98.3% of its original capacity after 1000 charge-discharge cycles at 8 A g(-1). The resulting composite is a promising candidate as an electrode material for extensive applications in energy storage systems. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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