4.6 Article

Coaxial electrospun TiO2/ZnO core-sheath nanofibers film: Novel structure for photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cells

Journal

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 78, Issue -, Pages 392-397

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.034

Keywords

Dye-sensitized solar cells; Core-sheath; Nanofibers; Coaxial electrospinning

Funding

  1. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LY12E02007]
  2. Zhejiang Provincial Education Department [Y201019068]
  3. Zhejiang Innovation Program for Graduates [YK2010053]
  4. Young Researchers Foundation of Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (Ministry of Education), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University [2011QN01]

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Novel TiO2/ZnO core-sheath nanofibers (NFs) film was fabricated through an extraordinary coaxial electrospinning technique. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were assembled using the TiO2/ZnO NFs film as photoanode. FESEM, TEM, FTIR, XRD, XPS and UV-vis were used to characterize the NFs electrode film. Photocurrent-voltage (I-V) characteristic, incident photo-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) spectrum, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed to evaluate the DSSCs performance. The results reveal that the DSSCs based on the TiO2/ZnO core-sheath NFs are superior to their bare TiO2 NFs-based counterparts. Compared with the latter, the overall energy conversion efficiency was enhanced from 4.47 to 5.17%. And the possible mechanism for this enhancement was discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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