Journal
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
Volume 71, Issue 1, Pages 125-137Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.08.005
Keywords
metallothionein; gene structure; mRNA expression; Hemibarbus mylodon; metal exposure
Categories
Funding
- Ministry of Environment of Korea
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Metallothionein gene was characterized in Hemibarbus mylodon, an endangered fish species. H. mylodon NIT shared a high homology with other vertebrate MTs, including (1) tripartite exon/intron structure, (2) typical regulatory elements such as MREs and GC boxes in the 5'-flanking region, and (3) high proportion of Cysteines (33.3%) in its amino acid sequence. NIT mRNA was ubiquitously detected in various tissues. Basal level of NIT mRNA was the highest in ovary while the lowest in heart. Transcription of MT was highly inducible by exposures to waterborne cadmium (0.1-10 mu M), copper (2-10 mu M) or zinc (2-10 mu M), based on real-time RT-PCR. Cadmium was more potent for the stimulation of NIT transcripts than copper and zinc. Liver was more responsive to heavy metals than kidney and gill. In overall, the transcriptional activation of NIT gene by metal exposures followed a dose- and/or time-dependent fashion. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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