4.6 Article

Reversibility of Ferri-/Ferrocyanide Redox during Operando Soft X-ray Spectroscopy

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
Volume 119, Issue 33, Pages 18903-18910

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04609

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Skoltech-MIT Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage
  2. Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART)
  3. National Science Foundation [DMR-1419807]
  4. Canadian Foundation for Innovation
  5. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  6. University of Saskatchewan
  7. Government of Saskatchewan
  8. Western Economic Diversification Canada
  9. National Research Council Canada
  10. Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  11. National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1122374]
  12. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada

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The ferri-/ferrocyanide redox couple is ubiquitous in many fields of physical chemistry. We studied its photochemical response to intense synchrotron radiation by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). For photon flux densities equal to and above 2 x 10(11) s(-1) mm(-2), precipitation of ferric (hydr)oxide from both ferricyanide and ferro cyanide solutions was clearly detectable, despite flowing fast enough to replace the solution in the flow cell every 0.4 s (flow rate 1.5 mL/min). During cyclic voltammetry, precipitation of ferric (hydr)oxide was promoted at reducing voltages and observed below 10(11) s(-1) mm(-2). This was accompanied by inhibition of the ferri-/ferrocyanide redox, which we probed by time-resolved operando XAS. Our study highlights the importance of considering both electrochemical and spectroscopic conditions when designing in situ experiments.

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