Journal
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
Volume 17, Issue 7-10, Pages 1738-1742Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2008.01.114
Keywords
amorphous carbon films; tungsten implantation; stainless steel; corrosion
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Amorphous carbon (a-C) films have been deposited on untreated and W pre-implanted (20 kV, 3 x 10(17) ions/cm(2)) stainless steel substrates by plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (PIII D). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the transition layer consists of tungsten carbide (WC) and C. The corrosion behavior of the coatings is investigated electrochemically in 37 +/- 1 degrees C simulated body fluids. In comparison with the a-C films, the a-C films with a W pre-implanted layer exhibit more positive open-circuit potentials, lower corrosion current density, and higher protection efficiency as indicated by potentiodynamic polarization tests. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveals that the W pre-implantation layer increases the corrosion resistance of the a-C coatings in test solutions. The continuous structure caused by W preimplantation layer is believed to not only offer good adhesion between the a-C film and steel substrate but also act as a barrier to mitigate penetration of water molecules and ions. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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