4.0 Article

Refractory Sacrococcygeal Germ Cell Tumor in Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome

Journal

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY ONCOLOGY
Volume 37, Issue 4, Pages E238-E241

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000236

Keywords

Schinzel-Giedion syndrome; germ cell tumor; sacrococcygeal region; chemotherapy

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We describe a boy with Schinzel-Giedion syndrome who developed refractory sacrococcygeal germ cell tumor with elements of embryonal carcinoma and immature teratoma. He developed local recurrence soon after tumor resection. The tumor was highly resistant to platinum-based combination chemotherapy, local irradiation, and salvage chemotherapy. Frequent infections resulted in a delay in treatment, although apparent fragility had not been observed clinically. He died from tumor progression at 32 months of age. Intensification of chemotherapy does not seem to be feasible for tumors in patients with Schinzel-Giedion syndrome.

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