Journal
DIABETES & METABOLISM
Volume 36, Issue 6, Pages 628-651Publisher
MASSON EDITEUR
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2010.11.014
Keywords
gestational diabetes; type 2 diabetes mellitus; epidemiology; risk factors; polycystic ovaries; review
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as glucose intolerance that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy. Its prevalence, generally situated between 2-6%, may reach 10-20% in high-risk populations, with an increasing trend across most racial/ethnic groups studied. Among traditional risk factors, previous gestational diabetes, advanced maternal age and obesity have the highest impact on gestational diabetes risk. Racial/ethnic origin and family history of type 2 diabetes have a significant but moderate impact (except for type 2 diabetes in siblings). Several non traditional factors have been recently characterized, either physiological (low birthweight and short maternal height) or pathological (polycystic ovaries). The multiplicity of risk factors and their interactions results in a low reliability of risk prediction on an individual basis. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available