Journal
CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 19, Issue 5, Pages 527-533Publisher
CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2008.08.005
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [CBET 0651739, EEC 9731643, EFRI-0735903]
- National Instiutes of Health [R21E11007316]
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [1R01EB007534]
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING [R21EB007316, R01EB007534] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
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In recent years, substantial progress has been made in identifying culture conditions and specific molecular factors that maintain human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in a self-renewing, pluripotent state. As science and medicine move closer to producing viable hESC-based therapeutics, effective methods of isolating and maintaining undifferentiated hESCs using clinically acceptable good manufacturing practices must be developed. In recent years, progress toward this goal has included the identification of molecular factors that induce or repress hESC self-renewal and the development of defined media that support long-term hESC expansion. In addition, the recent discovery of novel means to derive pluripotent cells that avoid embryo destruction, including induced pluripotent stem (iPS cells), may mitigate ethical concerns associated with the use of hESCs.
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