4.7 Article

Modelling of chloride binding related to hydration products in slag-blended cements

Journal

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
Volume 64, Issue -, Pages 421-430

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.038

Keywords

Slag-blended cement; Hydration products; Cement paste; Chloride ions; Bound chlorides; Isotherms; Modelling

Funding

  1. TU Eindhoven: Graniet-Import Benelux
  2. KijIstra Betonmortel
  3. Struyk Verwo
  4. Attero
  5. Enci
  6. Provincie Overijssel
  7. Rijkswaterstaat Zee en Delta - District Noord
  8. Van Gansewinkel Minerals
  9. BTE
  10. V.d. Bosch Beton
  11. Selor
  12. Twee R Recycling
  13. GMB
  14. Schenk Concrete Consultancy
  15. Geochem Research
  16. Icopal
  17. BN International
  18. Eltomation
  19. Knauf Gips
  20. Hess ACC Systems
  21. Kronos
  22. Joma
  23. CRH Europe Sustainable Concrete Centre
  24. CementBetonCentrum
  25. Heros

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An improved hydration model of slag-blended cements, taking into account new insights, is used to estimate and quantify the hydration products of slag-blended cements. Individual chloride binding isotherms are used to correlate these amounts of hydration products with the amount of bound chlorides. A number of parameters are directly or indirectly taken into account when estimating the chloride binding ability of a slag-blended cement paste: cement composition, slag content, water/binder ratio, curing age, and free chloride concentration. The model allows the study of the breakdown of bound chlorides by hydration products and their source - either the OPC or the slag. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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