Journal
COMPUTER SPEECH AND LANGUAGE
Volume 27, Issue 4, Pages 989-1010Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.csl.2012.10.005
Keywords
Vocal tract; Vocal folds; Modulation; Speech simulation; Speech synthesis
Categories
Funding
- NIH [R01 DC04789, R01 DC011275]
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Artificial talkers and speech synthesis systems have long been used as a means of understanding both speech production and speech perception. The development of an airway modulation model is described that simulates the time-varying changes of the glottis and vocal tract, as well as acoustic wave propagation, during speech production. The result is a type of artificial talker that can be used to study various aspects of how sound is generated by humans and how that sound is perceived by a listener. The primary components of the model are introduced and simulation of words and phrases are demonstrated. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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