Journal
COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
Volume 88, Issue -, Pages 139-144Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.03.002
Keywords
Micromechanics; Finite element analysis; Elastic modulus; Interphase effects; Rule of mixtures
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This paper presents the stiffening effect of carbon nanotubes dispersed in polymer composites using micromechanics models and finite element analysis. The effective elastic modulus of carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced composites is predicted by assuming that all the CNTs are either aligned or randomly oriented in the polymer matrix. An extended three-phase rule of mixture is implemented to analyze the effect of interphase properties on the effective elastic modulus. Homogenized representative volume element with multiple CNTs embedded inside the matrix with an interface layer is employed. The analysis is performed using a 3D finite element model of the representative volume element. Effects of interface stiffness, its thickness and dispersion of CNTs within the polymer matrix are studied. Results reveal the extent these factors influencing the elastic modulus of the composite. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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