Journal
JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
DOI: 10.1117/1.JMM.14.2.023507
Keywords
microlithography; optical lithography; diffractive optics; mask; optimization
Categories
Funding
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn [1400142] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Micropatterning on oblique and multiplane surfaces remains a challenge in microelectronics, microelectromechanics, and photonics industries. We describe the use of numerically optimized diffractive phase masks to project microscale patterns onto photoresist-coated oblique and multiplane surfaces. Intriguingly, we were able to pattern a surface at 90 deg to the phase mask, which suggests the potential of our technique to pattern onto surfaces of extreme curvature. Further studies show that mask fabrication error of below 40-nm suffices to conserve pattern fidelity. A resolution of 3 mu m and a depth-of-focus of 55 mu m are essentially dictated by the design parameters, the mask generation tool, and the exposure system. The presented method can be readily extended for simple and inexpensive three-dimensional micropatterning. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE
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