Journal
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
Volume 64, Issue -, Pages 194-201Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.04.030
Keywords
Thermosetting resin; Cure behaviour; Rheological properties; Mechanical properties
Funding
- European Commission (EC) [256769]
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In the present work, the chemo-rheology of an industrial orthophthalic polyester system specifically prepared for a pultrusion process is characterized. The curing behaviour is first characterized using the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Isothermal and dynamic scans are performed to develop a cure kinetics model which accurately predicts the cure rate evolutions and describes the curing behaviour of the resin over a wide range of different processing conditions. The viscosity of the resin is subsequently obtained from rheological experiments using a rheometer. Based on this, a resin viscosity model as a function of temperature and degree of cure is developed and predicts the measured viscosity correctly. The evolution of the storage and loss moduli are also measured as a function of time using the rheometer which provides an information about the curing as well as the gelation. The temperature- and cure-dependent elastic modulus of the resin system is determined using a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) in tension mode. A cure hardening and thermal softening model is developed and a least squares non-linear regression analysis is performed. The variation in elastic modulus with temperature and phase transition is captured for a fully cured resin sample. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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