Journal
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
Volume 42, Issue 4, Pages 717-723Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.01.030
Keywords
Polymer-matrix composites; Basalt fibres; Glass fibres; Mechanical properties; Impact behaviour
Funding
- CIRTIBS Research Centre of University of Naples Federico II
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New perspectives have arisen on basalt fibre applications due to the potential low cost of this material together with its good mechanical performance, in particular at high temperature. The idea to fill these fibres into a polymer matrix is relatively recent and could offer very interesting perspectives that have not yet been sufficiently investigated. In this work, with the principal aim of evaluating the possibility to replace glass fibres in most of their applications, mechanical tests were carried out on comparable E-glass and basalt fibre reinforced plastic laminates. The latter were cut by square plates fabricated through vacuum bag technology. The results obtained on the two laminates were compared showing a high performance of the basalt material in terms of young modulus, compressive and bending strength, impact force and energy. These good properties suggest possible applications of basalt fibres in fields where glass composites are nowadays largely applied. The short-beam strength tests confirmed what above said by denoting an interfacial adhesion similar to that between E-glass and epoxy matrix. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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