Journal
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
Volume 66, Issue -, Pages 128-134Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.07.016
Keywords
Polymer matrix composites (PMCs); Nano-structures; Thermal properties; Chemical analysis
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31300476]
- Foundation for Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China [201173]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Wood fiber-high density polyethylene composites (WPCs) with nano silicon dioxide (nano-SiO2) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) were prepared to investigate the synergistic effects on the thermal stability and flame retardancy of WPCs. APP/nano-SiO2 has significant improvement on heat release rate (HRR), total heat release (THR), time to ignition (TTI), mass loss rate (MLR), and limited oxygen index (LOI). The most efficiency was appeared in APP 8%/nano-SiO2 6%. It reduced the average and peak HRR by 42% and, 44% respectively, and increased the TTI by 78%. In WPCs containing APP/nano-SiO2, APP can interact with nano-SiO2, wood fiber, leading to promote the thermal degradation of WPC take place earlier, and stabilize the char residues. The presence of nano-SiO2 can further form an intercalated network in char structure, enhancing the physical integrity. This char layer with more thermal stability and physical integrity results in an effectively synergistic effect on flame retardancy of WPCs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available