4.7 Article

Cellulose nanofiber reinforced poly(vinyl alcohol) composite film with high visible light transmittance

Journal

COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
Volume 39, Issue 10, Pages 1638-1643

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.07.005

Keywords

Nano-structures; Polymer fiber; Mechanical properties; Casting

Funding

  1. Initiative Fund for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholar
  2. Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [E0620001]

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In this paper, we presented the fabrication and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composite film reinforced with high volume of electrospun cellulose nanofibrous mat (CNM). Its visible light transmittance and mechanical properties were examined in relation to fiber content in the composite. Optimal CNM content in the composite was found to be 40 wt% in terms of its overall properties. This composite film exhibited visible light transmittance of 75%, and its mechanical strength and Young's modulus were increased by 50% and 600%, respectively, as compared to neat PVA film. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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