Journal
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
Volume 166, Issue 1, Pages 91-100Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.05.010
Keywords
Chelonia mydas; East Pacific green turtle; Estradiol; Generalized linear models; Health; Multivariate modelling; Testosterone; Thyroxine
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Funding
- SEMARNAT-CONACYT [FOSEMARNAT-2004-01-44]
- SEP-CONACYT [SEP-2004-C01-45749]
- CIBNOR [PC2.0, PC2.1, PC2.5, PC2.6, PC0.10]
- CONACYT [200974]
- Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center
- NOAA Fisheries, Santa Cruz
- University of California, Santa Cruz
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Generalized linear models were fitted to evaluate the relationship between 17 beta-estradiol (E-2), testosterone (T) and thyroxine (T-4) levels in immature East Pacific green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and their body condition, size, mass, blood biochemistry parameters, handling time, year, season and site of capture. According to external (tail size) and morphological (<77.3 straight carapace length) characterstics, 95% of the individuals were juveniles. Hormone levels, assessed on sea turtles subjected to a capture stress protocol, were <34.7 nmol T L-1. <532.3 pmol E-2 L-1 and <43.8 nmol T-4 L-1. The statistical model explained biologically plausible metabolic relationships between hormone concentrations and blood biochemistry parameters (e.g. glucose, cholesterol) and the potential effect of environmental variables (season and study site). The variables handling time and year did not contribute significantly to explain hormone levels. Differences in sex steroids between season and study sites found by the models coincided with specific nutritional, physiological and body condition differences related to the specific habitat conditions. The models correctly predicted the median levels of the measured hormones in green sea turtles, which confirms the fitted model's utility. It is suggested that quantitative predictions could be possible when the model is tested with additional data. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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