4.7 Article

Recurrence after Treatment for Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

Journal

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 51, Issue 6, Pages 709-711

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1086/655892

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Charles H. Hood Foundation
  2. David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies at Harvard University
  3. NEW AID Foundation
  4. von Clemm Foundation
  5. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
  6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [K01 HL080939]
  7. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [K01 A1065836]

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We estimated the proportion of recurrence within 2 years among adults cured by individualized multidrug-resistant tuberculosis regimens in Peru. Among 310 individuals with at least 24 months of follow-up, 16 experienced an episode of recurrent tuberculosis. If we assume the worst for treatment effectiveness-that all 16 episodes were caused by the original tuberculosis strain-then 5.2% (95% confidence interval, 3.0%-8.2%) experienced true relapse. This is an upper-bound estimate of relapse on which new regimens must improve.

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