Journal
CLINICAL EEG AND NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 42, Issue 4, Pages 245-252Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/155005941104200410
Keywords
Brain-Computer Interlace; Brain-Machine Interface; Neuro-Forcefeedback; Neuroplasticity; Progress; Stroke
Funding
- Fondazione Ospedale S. Camillo
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
- European Research Council (ERC)
- Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience
- German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
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Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has been used for rehabilitation after stroke and there are a number of reports involving stroke patients in BCI-feedback training. Most publications have demonstrated the efficacy of BC! technology in post-stroke rehabilitation using output devices such as Functional Electrical Stimulation, robot, and orthosis. The aim of this review is to focus on the progress of BCI-based rehabilitation strategies and to underline future challenges. A brief history of clinical BCI-approaches is presented focusing on stroke motor rehabilitation. A context for three approaches of a BCI-based motor rehabilitation program is outlined: the substitutive strategy, classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Furthermore, we include an overview of a pilot study concerning a new neuro-forcefeedback strategy. This pilot study involved healthy participants. Finally we address some challenges for future BCI-based rehabilitation.
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