Removal of Organic Pollutants from Wastewater Using Wood Fly Ash as a Low-Cost Sorbent

In this study untreated and treated wood fly ash (WA) was used as a low cost sorbent in batch sorption tests to investigate the removal of organic pollutants from a real wastewater generated by cleaning/washing of machinery in a wood laminate floor industry in Sweden The experiments focused on the effect of the WA dosage and particle size on the removal efficiency for organic compounds With a WA dosage of 160 g L-1 and a particle size less thin 1 mm the reductions of chemical oxygen demand (COD) biologic oxygen demand and total organic carbon were 37 +/- 0 4 24 +/- 0 4 and 30 +/- 0 3% respectively Pre treatment of WA with hot water improved the COD removal efficiency by absorption from 37 +/- 0 4 to 42 +/- 1 6% when the same dosage (160 g L-1) was applied Sorption isotherm and sorption kinetics for COD using untreated WA can be explained by Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models Intra particle diffusion model indicates that pore diffusion is not the rate limiting step for COD removal Based on the experimental data WA could be used as an alternative low cost sorption media/filter for removal of organic compounds from real industrial wastewater