4.5 Article

Removal of NO3- from Drinking Water by Electrocoagulation An Alternate Approach

Journal

CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER
Volume 38, Issue 3, Pages 225-229

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/clen.200900226

Keywords

Adsorption kinetics; Clean technology; Electrocoagulation; Isotherms; NO3- removal

Funding

  1. Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research (IFCPAR), New Delhi, India [3800-W1]

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The present study provides an electrocoagulation method, for the removal of NO3- from drinking water using magnesium as the anode and cathode. The experiments are carried out as a function of pH, temperature, and current density. The results show that the maximum removal efficiency of 95.8% was achieved at a current density of 0.25 A/dm(2), at a pH of 7.0. The adsorption of NO3- preferably fitting the Langmuir adsorption isotherm suggests monolayer coverage of the adsorbed molecules. The adsorption process follows a second-order kinetics model. Thermodynamic studies show that the adsorption was exothermic and spontaneous in nature.

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