4.4 Article

The characterization of Virgo data and its impact on gravitational-wave searches

Journal

CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
Volume 29, Issue 15, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/29/15/155002

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. United States National Science Foundation
  2. Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
  3. Max-Planck-Society
  4. State of Niedersachsen/Germany
  5. Australian Research Council
  6. International Science Linkages program of the Commonwealth of Australia
  7. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India
  8. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy
  9. Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad
  10. Conselleria d'Economia Hisenda i Innovacio of the Govern de les Illes Balears
  11. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
  12. Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
  13. FOCUS Programme of Foundation for Polish Science
  14. Royal Society
  15. Scottish Funding Council
  16. Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
  17. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  18. Carnegie Trust
  19. Leverhulme Trust
  20. David and Lucile Packard Foundation
  21. Research Corporation
  22. Alfred P Sloan Foundation
  23. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/I006285/1, ST/I001026/1 Gravitational Waves, ST/I006242/1, ST/J001538/1, ST/J000345/1 Gravitational Waves, ST/H00243X/1, PP/F001118/1, ST/J000302/1 Gravitational Waves, ST/J000345/1, ST/J000302/1, PP/F00110X/1, Gravitational Waves, ST/I006242/1 Gravitational Waves, ST/J000361/1, ST/I001085/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  24. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22740128] Funding Source: KAKEN
  25. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  26. Division Of Physics [0855494, 0854790, 1068549, 0757058] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  27. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  28. Division Of Physics [1002585, 0905184] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  29. Office Of The Director
  30. Office Of Internatl Science &Engineering [0968296] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  31. STFC [ST/I006242/1, PP/F001118/1, ST/J000302/1, ST/J000361/1, ST/I006285/1, PP/F00110X/1, Gravitational Waves, ST/J001538/1, ST/J000345/1, ST/I001085/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Between 2007 and 2010 Virgo collected data in coincidence with the LIGO and GEO gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. These data have been searched for GWs emitted by cataclysmic phenomena in the universe, by non-axisymmetric rotating neutron stars or from a stochastic background in the frequency band of the detectors. The sensitivity of GW searches is limited by noise produced by the detector or its environment. It is therefore crucial to characterize the various noise sources in a GW detector. This paper reviews the Virgo detector noise sources, noise propagation, and conversion mechanisms which were identified in the three first Virgo observing runs. In many cases, these investigations allowed us to mitigate noise sources in the detector, or to selectively flag noise events and discard them from the data. We present examples from the joint LIGO-GEO-Virgo GW searches to show how well noise transients and narrow spectral lines have been identified and excluded from the Virgo data. We also discuss how detector characterization can improve the astrophysical reach of GW searches.

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