Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 54, Issue 7, Pages 2073-2078Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408854
Keywords
copper; electrocatalysis; heterogeneous catalysis; transparent electrodes; water oxidation
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21405114]
- Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts by China
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Copper metal is in theory a viable oxidative electrocatalyst based on surface oxidation to Cu-III and/or Cu-IV, but its use in water oxidation has been impeded by anodic corrosion. The in situ formation of an efficient interfacial oxygen-evolving Cu catalyst from Cu-II in concentrated carbonate solutions is presented. The catalyst necessitates use of dissolved Cu-II and accesses the higher oxidation states prior to decompostion to form an active surface film, which is limited by solution conditions. This observation and restriction led to the exploration of ways to use surface-protected Cu metal as a robust electrocatalyst for water oxidation. Formation of a compact film of CuO on Cu surface prevents anodic corrosion and results in sustained catalytic water oxidation. The Cu/CuO surface stabilization was also applied to Cu nanowire films, which are transparent and flexible electrocatalysts for water oxidation and are an attractive alternative to ITO-supported catalysts for photoelectrochemical applications.
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