Journal
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
Volume 27, Issue 6, Pages 807-812Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1142/S0256767909004527
Keywords
Calcium alginate fiber; Flame retardancy; Wet spinning; Combustion process; Thermal degradation
Categories
Funding
- Key Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2006CB708603]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [50673046]
- Shandong Natural Science Foundation [Q2008B04]
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Calcium alginate fibers were prepared by wet spinning of sodium alginate into a coagulating bath containing calcium chloride. The thermal degradation and flame retardancy of calcium alginate fibers were investigated with thermal gravimetry (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), limiting oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimeter (CONE). The results show that calcium alginate fibers are inherently flame retardant with a LOI value of 34, and the heat release rate (HRR), total heat release (THR), CO and CO2 concentrations during combustion are much lower compared with those of viscose fibers. Calcium carbonate and calcium oxide were formed during thermal degradation of calcium alginate fibers at different temperatures. The shape of calcium alginate fibers is well kept after LOI test. The rigid combustion residue char acts as an effective barrier to the outward diffusion of flame and heat. The combustion process and flame retardant mechanism of calcium alginate fibers are also discussed.
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