Journal
CHEMSUSCHEM
Volume 7, Issue 7, Pages 1934-1941Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201400047
Keywords
electrochemistry; energy conversion; intercalations; molybdenum; thin films
Funding
- Australian Research Council
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Nanostructured molybdenum oxide (alpha-MoO3) thin film photoelectrodes were synthesised by anodisation. Upon band gapexcitation by light illumination, alpha-MoO3 is able to store a portion of the excited charges in its layered structure with the simultaneous intercalation of alkali cations. The stored electrons can be discharged from alpha-MoO3 for utilisation under dark conditions, and alpha-MoO3 is able to recharge itself with successive illuminations to behave as a 'self-photo-rechargeable' alkali-ion battery. The alteration of the anodisation pH allowed the crystal structure and oxygen vacancy concentrations of alpha-MoO3 to be modulated to achieve (i) a distorted MoO6 octahedra for enhanced charge separation and storage, (ii) a layered structure with a greater exposed (010) crystal face for rich and reversible ion intercalation and (iii) a highly crystalline thin film that suppresses electron-hole pair recombination. Overall, the larger MoO6 octahedral distortion in alpha-MoO3 at a higher pH favours charge storage, whereas smaller octahedral distortion at a lower pH leads to anodic photocurrent enhancement.
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