4.8 Article

Adsorption of HMF from Water/DMSO Solutions onto Hydrophobic Zeolites: Experiment and Simulation

Journal

CHEMSUSCHEM
Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 236-244

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201300408

Keywords

adsorption; biomass; molecular modeling; separation; zeolites

Funding

  1. Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation (CCEI), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001004]
  2. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
  3. National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]

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The adsorption of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), DMSO, and water from binary and ternary mixtures in hydrophobic silicalite-1 and dealuminated Y (DAY) zeolites at ambient conditions was studied by experiments and molecular modeling. HMF and DMSO adsorption isotherms were measured and compared to those calculated using a combination of grand canonical Monte Carlo and expanded ensemble (GCMC-EE) simulations. A method based on GCMC-EE simulations for dilute solutions combined with the Redlich-Kister (RK) expansion (GCMC-EE-RK) is introduced to calculate the isotherms over a wide range of concentrations. The simulations, using literature force fields, are in reasonable agreement with experimental data. In HMF/water binary mixtures, large-pore hydrophobic zeolites are much more effective for HMF adsorption but less selective because large pores allow water adsorption because of H2O-HMF attraction. In ternary HMF/DMSO/water mixtures, HMF loading decreases with increasing DMSO fraction, rendering the separation of HMF from water/DMSO mixtures by adsorption difficult. The ratio of the energetic interaction in the zeolite to the solvation free energy is a key factor in controlling separation from liquid mixtures. Overall, our findings could have an impact on the separation and catalytic conversion of HMF and the rational design of nanoporous adsorbents for liquid-phase separations in biomass processing.

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