Journal
CHEMOSPHERE
Volume 117, Issue -, Pages 477-485Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.060
Keywords
Anaerobic digestion; Food waste; Trace elements; Kinetics; Biomass yield
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Funding
- Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [2012BAD14B03]
- Chinese Universities Scientific Fund [2014JD034]
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT1293]
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This study investigated the effects of trace elements (TEs: Fe, Co, and Ni) on the anaerobic digestion of food waste in laboratory scale semi-continuously fed anaerobic digesters. The digesters were operated for approximately 460 d at organic loading rates (OLRs) ranging from 1.0 to 5.0 g VS L-1 d(-1) at 37 degrees C. Results showed that methane production was severely inhibited when volatile fatty acids (VFAs) concentration was 30000 mg L-1 at OLR of 4.0 g VS L-1 d(-1) without the addition of TEs. However, the inhibition was gradually decreased and the methane production increased from 0.13 up to 0.44 L g(-1) VSadded when the TEs was added. Fe was proved to be the essential element in maintaining the stability of the digester. The conversion coefficient of substrate into biogas (Y-S/G) was 1.00 and 1.26 g VSremoved L-1 biogas with and without TEs addition, respectively. The estimated biomass yield with feeding TEs (0.06 g VSS g(-1) CODremoved) was higher three times than that without TEs (0.02 g VSS g(-1) CODremoved). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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