Journal
CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL
Volume 13, Issue 20, Pages 3022-3026Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801311
Keywords
chalcogens; corannulenes; cyclic voltammetry; electron-withdrawing substituents; X-ray diffraction
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Funding
- DFG [GRK 1582/2]
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Trifluoromethylthio-substituted corannulene can be easily synthesized in good yield by the reaction of iodocorannulene with CuSCF3. Oxidation with meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) yields the corresponding sulfonyl compound which exhibits the largest anodic shift of the redox potential caused by a single substituent. Similarly, four SCF3, SC6F5 and SeC6F5 substituents are introduced in the 1,2,5,6-positions of corannulene starting with 1,2,5,6-tetraiodo- or 1,2,5,6-tetrabromocorannulene, respectively. The reactions are performed in polar aprotic solvents and are believed to follow SNAr-type substitution mechanisms. Crystal and molecular structures of selected compounds were elucidated by X-ray crystallography. Trifluoromethanesulfonyl corannulene and the fourfold-substituted trifluoromethylthioether exhibit a perfect columnar stacking of the bowls. The substituted corannulenes were investigated electrochemically by cyclic voltammetry giving raise to large anodic shifts owing to substitution with electron-withdrawing groups.
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