Journal
CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL
Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 746-752Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/asia.200700318
Keywords
crystal growth; nanoparticles; mobium; sol-gel processes; ternary metal oxides
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A general nonaqueous route for the synthesis of phase-pure transition-metal niobate (InNbO4, MnNb2O6, and YNbO4) nanocrystals was developed based on the one-pot solvothermal reaction of niobium chloride and the corresponding transition-metal acetylacetonates in benzyl alcohol at 200 degrees C. All samples were carefully characterized by XRD, TEM, HRTEM, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The crystallization mechanism of these niobate nanocrystals points to a two-step pathway. First, metal hydroxide crystals and amorphous niobium oxide are formed. Second, metal niobate nanocrystals are generated from the intermediates by a dissolution-recrystallization mechanism. The reaction mechanisms, that is, the processes responsible for the oxygen supply for oxide formation, were found to be rather complex and involve niobium-mediated ether elimination as the main pathway, accompanied by solvolysis of the acetylacetonate ligands and benzylation reactions.
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