Journal
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 20, Issue 30, Pages 9268-9279Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403342
Keywords
aldol reaction; asymmetric synthesis; quaternary stereogenic center; semiempirical calculations; stereoselective catalysis
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation [NSF CHE-0717989, CHE-1012663]
- University of Illinois
- Division Of Chemistry
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1012663] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Silyl ketene imines derived from a variety of alpha-branched nitriles have been developed as highly useful reagents for the construction of quaternary stereogenic centers via the aldol addition reaction. In the presence of SiCl4 and the catalytic action of a chiral phosphoramide, silyl ketene imines undergo extremely rapid and high yielding addition to a wide variety of aromatic aldehydes with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Of particular note are the high yields and selectivities obtained from electron-rich, electron-poor, and hindered aldehydes. Linear aliphatic aldehydes did react with good diastereo- and enantioselectivity in the presence of nBu(4)N+I-, but branched aldehydes were much less reactive. Semiempirical calculations provided a rationalization of the observed diastereo- and enantioselectivity via open transitions states.
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