4.6 Article

Porous Co3O4 Nanosheets with Extraordinarily High Discharge Capacity for Lithium Batteries

Journal

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 15, Issue 25, Pages 6169-6174

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802561

Keywords

batteries; cobalt oxides; electrochemistry; lithium; nanostructures

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20671003]
  2. Chinese Ministry of Education [209060]
  3. Education Department of Anhui Province [2006KJ006TD]
  4. Program for Innovative Research Team in Anhui Normal University

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In this work, we report the simple solid-state formation of porous Co3O4 with a hexagonal sheetlike structure. The synthesis is based oil controlled thermal oxidative decomposition and recrystallization of precursor Co(OH)(2) hexagonal nanosheets. After thermal treatment, the hexagonal sheetlike morphology can be completely preserved, despite the fact that there is a volume contraction accompanying the process: Co(OH)(2)-> Co3O4. Because of the intrinsic crystal contraction, a highly porous structure of the product is simultaneously created. Importantly, when evaluated as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the as-prepared Porous Co3O4 nanosheets exhibit superior Li-battery performance with good cycle life and high capacity (1450 mAh g(-1)) due to their porous sheetlike structure and small size. As far its we know, the performance of the Co3O4-based anode materials for lithium batteries presented here is the best up to now. Considering the improved performance and cost-effective synthesis. the as-prepared porous Co3O4 nanosheets might be suitable its anode electrodes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries.

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