Journal
CHEMISTRY CENTRAL JOURNAL
Volume 8, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGEROPEN
DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-8-2
Keywords
Yakuchinone A; LC-MS/MS; Matrix effects; HCOOH; Pharmacokinetic study; SuoQuan capsules
Categories
Funding
- Natural Science Fund of Hainan Province [812189, 813188, 813196]
- Hainan medical university for Young scholars [HY2012-013]
- National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period of China [2011BA101B07]
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Background: Yakuchinone A has a plethora of beneficial biological effects. However, the pharmacokinetic (PK) data of yakuchinone A still remain unknown so far. Furthermore, the quantification of yakuchinone A in biological samples has not been reported in the literature. Therefore, in the present study we aimed to develop a new method for the fast, efficient and accurate assessment of yakuchinone A concentration in plasma, as a means for facilitating the PK evaluation of yakuchinone A. Results: A liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of yakuchinone A in rat plasma. Mass spectrometric and chromatographic conditions were optimized. Plasma samples were pretreated by protein precipitation with methanol. LC separation was performed on a Phenomenex Luna C18 column with gradient elution using a mobile phase consisting of methanol-water containing 0.5 mM formic acid (HCOOH) at a flow rate of 0.28 mL/min. ESI-MS spectra were acquired in positive ion multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM). The precursor-to-product ion pairs used for MRM of yakuchinone A and yakuchinone B were m/z 313.1 -> 137.0 and 311.2 -> 117.1, respectively. Low concentration of HCOOH reduced the ion suppression caused by matrix components and clearly improved the analytical sensitivity. Yakuchinone A showed good linearity over a wide concentration range (r > 0.99). The accuracy, precision, stability and linearity were found to be within the acceptable criteria. This new method was successfully applied to analyze the rat plasma concentration of parent yakuchinone A after a single oral administration of SuoQuan capsules. Low systemic exposure to parent yakuchinone A was observed. Conclusion: The proposed method is sensitive and reliable. It is hoped that this newmethod will prove useful for the future PK studies.
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