Journal
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
Volume 66, Issue 7, Pages 1412-1425Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2010.03.057
Keywords
Electrochemistry; Microfluidics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrophoresis; Plasma microreactors; Multiphysics modelling; Inverse methods
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Funding
- EPSRC [EP/E036252/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/E036252/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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Electrochemical microfluidics is a young field, but now achieving substantial successes in science, engineering, and technology. In this review article, the use of electrochemical effects for actuation in microfluidic devices is described, with a focus on electrokinetic flow. Furthermore, the use of electrochemical microfluidic devices in analytic chemistry and biochemistry is detailed, largely for separation and detection, typically exploiting electrophoretic effects. Finally, the use of electrochemical microreactors is explored, with an eye to the synthesis and processing advantages that come from microscale operations. Microfluidic devices are, more than ever, serving as a platform for nanoscience and nanotechnology, with molecular scale manipulation and detection enabled by microfluidic control of the environment. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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