Journal
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Volume 242, Issue -, Pages 117-126Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.067
Keywords
Ion-imprinted gel; Interpenetrating polymer network (IPN); Hybrid photopolymerization; Solid phase extraction
Categories
Funding
- Jiangsu provincial natural science foundation [BK2012251]
- Key Laboratory for Ecological-Environment Materials of Jiangsu Province [EML201202]
- research fund of Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province [AE201069]
- research fund of Yancheng Institute of Technology [XKY2013062]
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In the present work, a new Cd2+-imprinted sorbent with interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) structure has been prepared by free radical/cationic hybrid photopolymerization. The ability of the imprinted gel to adsorb Cd2+ was assessed using a batch adsorption technique. The sorption equilibrium data agreed well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich isotherm. The study on thermodynamic parameters suggested that the Cd2+ sorption was a spontaneous, exothermic process with further decrease in the degree of freedom. The adsorption mechanism studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that Cd2+ adsorption was mainly through interactions with the N-H, O-H, C=O and C-O groups. In addition, the imprinted gel was examined as a column packing material for solid phase extraction of Cd2+. The imprinted gel showed higher selectivity for Cd2+ in comparison to the non-imprinted gel. Relative selectivity coefficients for Cd2+/Cu2+, Cd2+/Ni2+ and Cd2+/Pb2+ were 7.64, 7.58 and 7.59 respectively. The relative standard deviation of the seven replicate determinations of Cd2+ was 1.7%. With preconcentration of 100 mL samples, detection limit of 0.5 mu g/L was determined. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of trace Cd2+ in various natural water samples with satisfactory results. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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