4.5 Article

Microwave-enhanced formation of glucose from cellulosic waste

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2013.01.004

Keywords

Microwave; Biomass; Hydrothermal; Glucose

Funding

  1. project sponsor Science City York
  2. European Regional Development Fund Programme in Yorkshire the Humber
  3. European Union

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The conversion of cellulose and cellulosic waste to fermentable sugars has been successfully demonstrated. Using a novel microwave intensified hydrothermal depolymerisation of cellulosic materials in liquid hot water, at pressures below 300 psi, conversions of up to 40% of fermentable sugars were obtained with limited by-product formation. A high selectivity for glucose over other sugars has been observed. Temperature is the crucial parameter as limited conversion is observed below 180 degrees C and optimum conversion is attained around 220 degrees C. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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