Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Volume 34, Issue 1, Pages 143-148Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/es990078j
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Analytical and other research laboratories that generate small volumes of dioxin-containing wastes have no convenient method for their disposal. We have used ultraviolet photolysis with a low-pressure mercury lamp to destroy dioxin-like compounds, both as individual congeners and in actual waste analytical samples, down to nondetect levels. Photolysis promises to be an efficient, safe, and inexpensive method for on-site treatment of liquid laboratory wastes that are contaminated by dioxin-like compounds, allowing the treated materials to be discarded as regular organic solvent waste. Experiments with 1,6-[H-3]-2,3,7,8-TCDD revealed that the principal photolytic pathway involves cleavage of C-O bonds rather than C-Cl bonds, giving chlorinated hydroxydiphenyl ethers as the initial products and accounting for the low material balances of reductive dechlorination products previously found upon photolysis of PCDDs. The photolysis products from 2,3,7,8-TCDD do not bind to either the Ah receptor or the estrogen receptor in vitro, making it unlikely that the products from UV treatment of PCDD/PCDF in laboratory waste will show either Ah or estrogen receptor-mediated toxicological effects.
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