Mass transfer within the gas-phase of porous media

The laws of various transport modes-viscous flow, diffusion and Knudsen flow-can be caused by the gradients of concentration, total and partial pressure. Their combined transports are derived and proved by selected experiments in the continuum as well as in the Knudsen region. The combination of these transport modes leads to phenomena like pressure diffusion, slip flow and diffusive slip. The three transport coefficients-the permeability, the binary diffusion coefficient and the Knudsen coefficient-can be determined by steady-state permeability and diffusion measurements. Nonsteady-state measurements deliver additional information about the pore structure of the porous medium. The presented measurements were carried out at cylindrical samples of rock salt with low porosity. Hydrogen and nitrogen were used as nonadsorbing gases. The binary diffusion experiments confirm Graham's law with good accuracy. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.