Journal
COGNITION
Volume 78, Issue 1, Pages 27-43Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00099-8
Keywords
concept learning; categorical perception; perceptual learning; top-down perception
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Funding
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH056871] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH56871-01A2] Funding Source: Medline
- PHS HHS [12717] Funding Source: Medline
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Previous research has shown that objects that are grouped together in the same category become more similar to each other and that objects that are grouped in different categories become increasingly dissimilar, as measured by similarity ratings and psychophysical discriminations. These findings are consistent with two theories of the influence of concept learning on similarity. By a Strategic Judgment Bias account, the categories associated with objects are explicitly used as cues for determining similarity, and objects that are categorized together are judged to be more similar because similarity is not only a function of the objects themselves, but also the objects' category labels. By a Changed Object Description account, category learning alters the description of the objects themselves, emphasizing properties that are relevant for categorization. A new method for distinguishing between these accounts is introduced which measures the difference between the similarity ratings of categorized objects to a neutral object. The results indicate both strategic biases based on category labels and genuine representational change, with the strategic bias affecting mostly objects belonging to different categories and the representational change affecting mostly objects belonging to the same category, (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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