4.7 Article

Environmental friendly management of CRT glass by foaming with waste egg shells, calcite or dolomite

Journal

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
Volume 40, Issue 8, Pages 13371-13379

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.05.053

Keywords

CRT glass; Recycling; Glass foams; Egg shells

Funding

  1. CICECO [PEst-C/CTM/LA0011/2013]
  2. FCT, Portugal [SFRH/BPD/86275/2012]
  3. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BPD/86275/2012] Funding Source: FCT

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Panel (P) and funnel (F) glasses from Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) have been used to obtain glass foams by a simple and economic processing route, consisting of direct heating the glass powders at relatively low temperatures (650-750 degrees C) using different foaming agents (FA) such as egg shells, calcite, dolomite. Mixtures in different proportions of P and F glass powders were tested and the effects of composition and heat treatment temperature on the foaming behaviour were evaluated. Glass foams featuring apparent density and compressive strength values of 0.29 g/cm(3) and 2.34 MPa, respectively, could be produced from a P/F ratio = 1 with added 3 wt% of egg shells upon heat treating at 700 degrees C for 15 min. The P/F ratio was found to strongly influence the foaming behaviour and, consequently, the physical properties of the final foam glass. The relative performance of other foaming agents under a given set of experimental conditions revealed to be dependent on the type of glass (composition and thermal properties). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.

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