Journal
CELLULOSE
Volume 21, Issue 1, Pages 769-776Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-013-0153-7
Keywords
Cellulose; Dialcohol cellulose; Dialdehyde cellulose; Dissolving pulp; Methylol cellulose; Periodate oxidation
Funding
- Jacob Wallenberg Research Foundation
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2,3-Dialdehyde celluloses were prepared by homogeneous periodate oxidation in an aqueous solution of methylol cellulose. Since methylol cellulose stays dissolved in water for a certain time before decomposing gradually into regenerated cellulose, the oxidation reaction progressed homogeneously throughout the period. The resulting dialdehyde cellulose achieved an oxidation level of over 90 % in as little as 12 h. Reducing the dialdehyde celluloses with NaBH4 resulted in water-soluble dialcohol celluloses, which have an open-ring structure at the C2-C3 position. The dialcohol celluloses were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. The T-g of the products decreased with increasing oxidation levels. The products might be processable, and unique tensile properties were obtained by cutting the C2-C3 bonds in the glucopyranose rings. The dialcohol celluloses prepared using a cast method yielded clear and transparent films which showed unique mechanical properties by tensile tests depending on the values of oxidation level.
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