Journal
CELLULOSE
Volume 18, Issue 6, Pages 1381-1390Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-011-9597-9
Keywords
Amphiphilic polymer; Fiber suspension; Floc; Microfibrillated cellulose; Rheology
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Using two cationic methacrylate polymers: poly([2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethyl ammonium iodide) (PDMQ) and poly[(stearyl methacrylate)stat-([ 2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethyl ammonium iodide)] (PSMA13Q), we modified microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) water suspensions. The aim was to affect the flocculation and rheological behavior of the MFC suspension. PDMQ is a strongly cationic polymer while PSMA13Q, also a cationic polymer, contains hydrophobic segments. We studied the MFC/polymer suspension rheological properties with a rotational rheometer in oscillatory and flow measurements. To observe structural changes in suspensions at different shear rates, we measured flow curves with transparent outer geometry and photographed the sample with a digital camera. The oscillatory measurements showed that a small amount of the cationic PDMQ in the MFC suspension strengthened the gel, whereas a small amount of amphiphilic PSMA13Q weakened it. Increased amounts of either polymer increased the gel strength. PSMA13Q also changed the rheological character of the MFC suspension turning it more fluid-like. When we photographed the flow curve measurement, we saw a clear change in the floc structure. This floc structure rupture coincided with a transient region in the flow curve.
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