Journal
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Volume 91, Issue 1, Pages 2-17Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1002/jps.10007
Keywords
interferon-gamma; delivery systems; routes of administration; pharmacokinetics; sustained release; local delivery
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Although different routes and delivery systems have been used to deliver interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) for the treatment of a variety of viral and neoplastic diseases, little has been reported regarding the most efficient and least toxic routes and drug delivery modes required to achieve these goals. To have a greater understanding of the best strategies to use to administer this cytokine in an efficient, stable, and safe manner, this review details aspects of IFN-gamma concerning its mechanism of action, physical properties, and pharmacokinetics. One important conclusion that is drawn from this analysis is that a consistent, local concentration of IFN-gamma is necessary to achieve an optimal therapeutic response, A critical discussion covering the advantages and limitations of the currently used methodologies to deliver IFN-gamma in such a fashion is presented. (C) 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc. and the American Pharmaceutical Association.
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