Journal
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES
Volume 70, Issue 2, Pages 239-255Publisher
SPRINGER BASEL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-012-1042-1
Keywords
Diabetes; Environment; Virus; Coxsackievirus
Categories
Funding
- Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale
- Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique
- LABEX INFLAMEX
- Ministere de l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche et Technique
- Region Ile-de-France
- [ANR-09-GENO-023]
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Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells. Even though extensive scientific research has yielded important insights into the immune mechanisms involved in pancreatic beta-cell destruction, little is known about the events that trigger the autoimmune process. Recent epidemiological and experimental data suggest that environmental factors are involved in this process. In this review, we discuss the role of viruses as an environmental factor on the development of type 1 diabetes, and the immune mechanisms by which they can trigger or protect against this pathology.
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