Journal
CELLULAR SIGNALLING
Volume 15, Issue 1, Pages 85-93Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/S0898-6568(02)00046-3
Keywords
T lymphocytes; signal transduction; T cell receptor; protein kinases/phosphatases; adaptor proteins; immunosuppressive drugs; cyclosporin A; FK506
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The linker for activation of T cells (LAT) is essential for T cell activation. Cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506, inhibitors of T cell proliferation, have been very useful for preventing autoimmune and inflammatory disease and graft rejection. However, both compounds are associated with side effects. We show that TCR ligation in the presence of FK506 or CsA induced rapid modifications in LAT that modulate the electrophoretic mobility of the molecule in SDS-PAGE. Calcineurin, a target for CsA and FK506, dephosphorylated LAT in vitro and restored its electrophoretic mobility. Stimulating T cells with the protein kinase C (PKC) activator PMA induced a shift in the mobility of LAT, whereas inhibitors of PKC blocked the effect of PMA. Thus, manipulating calcineurin or PKC activation alters the electrophoretic mobility of LAT. These results shed light on the molecular actions of CsA and FK506 in T cells and implicate LAT in mediating the drugs' actions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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