4.7 Article

Non-equilibrium scaling laws in axisymmetric turbulent wakes

Journal

JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
Volume 781, Issue -, Pages 166-195

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2015.493

Keywords

turbulence simulation; turbulence theory; wakes

Funding

  1. ERC Advanced Grant
  2. EC [RI-312763]
  3. EPSRC [EP/L000261/1]
  4. PRACE
  5. EPSRC [EP/L000261/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  6. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L000261/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We present a combined direct numerical simulation and hot-wire anemometry study of an axisymmetric turbulent wake. The data lead to a revised theory of axisymmetric turbulent wakes which relies on the mean streamwise momentum and turbulent kinetic energy equations, self-similarity of the mean flow, turbulent kinetic energy, Reynolds shear stress and turbulent dissipation profiles, non-equilibrium dissipation scalings and an assumption of constant anisotropy. This theory is supported by the present data up to a distance of 100 times the wake generator's size, which is as far as these data extend.

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