4.7 Article

The evolution of segregation in dense inclined flows of binary mixtures of spheres

Journal

JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
Volume 782, Issue -, Pages 405-429

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2015.549

Keywords

granular media; granular mixing; multiphase and particle-laden flows

Funding

  1. Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering at the University of Trento
  2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Cornell University
  3. National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]

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We consider the evolution of particle segregation in collisional flows of two types of spheres down rigid bumpy inclines in the absence of sidewalls. We restrict our analysis to dense flows and use an extension of kinetic theory to predict the concentration of the mixture and the profiles of mixture velocity and granular temperature. A kinetic theory for a binary mixture of nearly elastic spheres that do not differ by much in their size or mass is employed to predict the evolution of the concentration fractions of the two types of spheres. We treat situations in which the flow of the mixture is steady and uniform, but the segregation evolves, either in space or in time. Comparisons of the predictions with the results of discrete numerical simulation and with physical experiments are, in general, good.

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