Journal
MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 5, Issue 6, Pages 536-544Publisher
SPRINGER-VERLAG
DOI: 10.1007/s10126-002-0107-9
Keywords
sulfated glucuronofucan; fucoidan-degrading enzyme; Cladosiphon okamuranus; fucoidan; sulfated fucose-containing polysaccharides
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A fucoidan-utilizing marine bacterium, Fucophilus fucoidanolyticus, was cultivated in medium containing fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus. The C. okamuranus fucoidan was digested into oligosaccharides with the intracellular enzymes of F. fucoidanolyticus, and their structures were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. Some of their structures are represented by one general structural formula, (-3L-Fucpalpha1-3L-Fucp(4-O-sulfate)alpha1-3L-Fucp(4-O-sulfate)alpha1-3(D-GlcpUAalpha1-2)L-Fucpalpha1)-3L-Fucpalpha1-3L-Fucp(4-O-sulfate)alpha1-3L-Fucp(4-O-sulfate) alpha1-3L-Fucp (m = 0, 1, 2, or 3). We concluded that all oligosaccharides obtained were derived from a sulfated-fucose-containing polysaccharide of C. okamuranus, which has a repeating unit of (-3L-Fucpalpha1-3L-Fucp(4-O-sulfate)alpha1-3L-Fucp(4-O-sulfate)alpha1-3 (D-GlcpUAalpha1-2) L-Fucpalpha1-).
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